We are all Missionaries
Communion and Mission
The theme that is given to us this hour involves all of us.
As baptized Christians and as member of the DMI, we all can intuit that all of us are missionaries, that we have to do something for the good of our country, for the good of your own family, your organization and also for the good of your own being. This has been suggested by your main theme for these days.
Recently, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of my ordination, I am reminded of an old Italian priest who is going to be 84 years old. He said, when I was ordained, at about twenty four years of age, I wanted to change the world and bring it to Christ, 10 years later, when I was 34, I realized that the world was still the same, so I decided to change not the world but my country. After 10 years, when I was 44, my country was still the same, so I decided to change my region. After ten years, when I was 54, my region was still the same, so I just tried to change my province. After ten years, when I was 64, my province is still the same. So I decided to change my town, but after ten years, when I was 74 my town was still the same, so I decided to change my family. After 10 years, when I am now 84 my family is still the same – so now, I just decided to change myself. I think is he has started other way round, he could have achieved something.
The mission of the Church flows from her own nature. Christ has willed according to Lumen Gentium of the Vatican II, that the Church be a "sign and instrument of unity between God and man of all the human race." (LG, 1) Such a mission has the purposed of making everyone know and live the "new" communion that the Son of God made man introduced into the history of the world. It is in this context, i.e., the nature of the Church, that her mission flows to which the Lord entrusts a great part of the responsibility to the lay faithful, in communion with all other members of the People of God. In a sense, the Church does not have a mission that is something added to it as an appendix, but by her very nature: she is mission! And the more we become church, the sign of unity between God and man, the more we become missionaries!
In fact, the whole of the New Testament affirms that the project of God on the humanity is to recognize that all are and should live as a single family: the universal mission of the church.
Before he died, Jesus prayed: "That all are one: as you, Father, you are in me and me in you that they are also one in us, so that the world believes that you sent me. " (Jn. 17, 21-23).
To carry out the unity between God and man and man, with one another, has been the reason of the life and death of Jesus:
"Jesus should die... to gather in unity all the children of God that were dispersed" (Jn. 11, 51-52)
"... and there will be a single flock and a single Shepherd" (Jn. l0, 16)
The first Christian had captured the novelty and centrality of the commandment of the love, of which the unity is consequence. For that reason:
"The community of believers was of one heart and mind, and no one claimed any of his possessions was his own, but they had everything in common." (Acts 4, 32)
At the same time, like in all human coexistence, the conflicts never lacked in the Christendom, Paul reiterately exhorts to the concord, the harmony and the peace:
"Don't the jealousies and discords among you, maybe prove that you are still in the flesh and do you behave in a purely human way?. ' (1 Cor. 3,3)
"Proceed in everything without gossips nor discussions. ' (Phil. 2, 14)
"Live in harmony with one other." (Rom. 12,16)
Finally, brothers, rejoice. Mend your ways, encourage one another, agree with one another, live in peace, and the God of love and peace will be with you." (2 Cor. 12, 20)
'Love each other, live in harmony and in peace. ' (2 Cor. 13, 11)
"Don't have divisions among you, live in perfect harmony, having the same way of thinking and of feeling... Is Christ divided?" (1 Cor. 1, l0.13)
The necessity of unity has its foundation in the same life of God, and in its project on the Church and on humanity who is called to be a one in Christ:
'All of you are one in Christ Jesus" (Gal. 3, 28)
"And let the peace of Christ control your hearts, the peace into which you were also called in one body." (Col. 3, 15)
"With diverse functions all of us form a single Body in Christ" (Rom. 12, 5)
'We all have been baptized in one Spirit to form one Body" (1 Cor. 12, 13)
As you see, the permanent tension toward the unity is, for the Christian, a demand of the Will of God. It arises from the center of the Christian message.
In his encyclical, John Paul II wrote: The prayer of Jesus in the Upper Room _ "as you, Father, are in me and I in you, that they also may be one in us" (Jn 17:21) _ is both revelation and invocation. It reveals to us the unity of Christ with the Father as the wellspring of the Church's unity and as the gift which in him she will constantly receive until its mysterious fulfillment the end of time” through our cooperation. If it is a gift, the Pope said that: “Christ's prayer reminds us that this gift needs to be received and developed ever more profoundly.” (no. 49)
So, what is important in mission is that we should be first what we should be, a community of disciples – to be church. Evangelization is first of all to do something but to be, to be one with God and with one another. From our being, then flows our mission. We cannot give what we do not. We could never bring people closer to God if we are not with God ourselves and with one another. As Cardinal Sin once said when we were seminarians in UST, one cannot talk about God if he is not talking to God. Communion with God gives rise to mission, it is the source of our mission.
So we need to think what Vatican II said: “Communion and mission are profoundly connected with each other, they interpenetrate and mutually imply each other, to the point that communion represents both the source and the fruit of mission: communion gives rise to mission and mission is accomplished in communion.”(AA, 32)
Cardinal Francis Van Thuan when he was imprisoned realized that evangelization and his mission is to be one with God rather than do the works of God. One thing is the work of God, that is, our mission, another thing is to God Himself.
Without this oneness with God and with one another, which is the basic form of evangelization (which is itself the prime form of charity), the proclamation of the Gospel risks being misunderstood or submerged by the ocean of words which daily engulfs us in today's society of mass communications. " (Ut unum sint, no. 50). St. Peter said: “Ante omnia mutuam in vosmet ipsos caritatem continuam habentes.” Above everything, love one another earnestly. (1Pe 4:8)
Situation of the Word Today
If we consider the state of the world today, we will see that it really looks like Pope Benedict XVI – highly qualified to give this analysis – described it while still a Cardinal.
In his homily at the conclave’s opening Mass, he said:
“How many winds of doctrine we have known in recent decades, how many ideological currents, how many ways of thinking. ... The small boat of thought of many Christians has often been tossed about by these waves – thrown from one extreme to the other: from Marxism to liberalism, even to libertinism; from collectivism to radical individualism; from atheism to a vague religious mysticism; from agnosticism to syncretism, and so forth. Every day new sects are created and what St. Paul says about human trickery comes true, with cunning which tries to draw people into error (cf. Eph 4:14). Having a clear faith, based on the creed of the Church, is often labeled today as a fundamentalism. Whereas relativism, which is letting oneself be tossed and ‘swept along by every wind of teaching,’ looks like the only attitude acceptable to today's standards. We are moving toward a dictatorship of relativism which does not recognize anything as for certain and which has as its highest goal one's own ego and one's own desires.” This was all Cardinal Ratzinger.
John Paul II, in addition, did not hesitate to draw a parallel between the dark night of John of the Cross and the darkness of our times, which, as a sort of collective night, has progressively fallen over humanity, especially in the West.
In fact, we no longer turn to God to resolve our problems and find answers to our deepest questions. He is no longer part of our daily lives.
We note with concern that Christian values are increasingly losing their hold and that people only rarely declare themselves Christians.
Therefore, we live in a world in which God stands out for his absence and the Gospel is no longer considered the source of ethical standards. In fact, few people view the Church as “mater et magistra”.
The feast days prescribed by the Church continue to be celebrated with the same names, but they are losing their religious significance.
John Paul II observed that our world is becoming increasingly fatherless, considering that many families never had a father figure, or that the father disappeared at a certain point, with consequent insecurities and disorientation in the children.
There is division between the rich and the poor, between politicians, between the north and the south, between political and economic ideologies, there are many dysfunctional families due to migration. But we don’t need to go far, there is division within among Christians, among catholics: between the priests and bishops, between parishioners and parish priests, between lay organizations and movements, and son on.
Moreover, according to the Pope Benedict XVI, today’s advancements in scientific and technological discoveries, so rapid and limitless, are such that ethics can no longer keep up with them, thus creating a dichotomy between common sense and wisdom, the mind and the heart, as in the invention of the atomic bomb or with genetic engineering. Consequently, humanity runs the risk of losing control over them.
Thus the lament of the philosopher Maria Zambrano is still painfully true: we are living “one of the darkest nights ever seen.”
This is a challenge for all of us in the church, priests and lay alike.
Towards a new understanding of our mission
A priest asked Benedict XVI's last July 24 in a question-and-answer session with priests from the dioceses of Belluno-Feltre and Treviso, Italy, during the Pope's vacation:
Holy Father, one sentence you wrote in your book made a deep impression on me: "[But] what did Jesus actually bring if not world peace, universal prosperity and a better world? What has he brought? The answer is very simple: "God. He has brought God'" (Jesus of Nazareth, English edition, p. 44); I find the clarity and truth of this citation disarming. . . but what should we do so that this God, the one treasure brought by Jesus and who all too often appears hazy to many, shines forth anew in our homes and becomes the water that quenches even the thirst of the many who seem no longer to be thirsting?
The Pope answered:
I think that we should always be mindful of two things: on the one hand, the Christian proclamation. Christianity is not a highly complicated collection of so many dogmas that it is impossible for anyone to know them all; it is not something exclusively for academicians who can study these things, but it is something simple: God exists and God is close in Jesus Christ. . . . Jesus Christ himself said that the Kingdom of God had arrived. Basically, what we preach is one, simple thing. . . . But in practice what should be done? . . . to continue in this direction, bringing God implies above all, on the one hand, love, and on the other, hope and faith. Thus, the dimension of life lived, bearing the best witness for Christ, the best proclamation, is always the life of true Christians. If we see that families nourished by faith live in joy, that they also experience suffering in profound and fundamental joy, that they help others, loving God and their neighbour, in my opinion this is the most beautiful proclamation today. . . . [by] personalities who are penetrated by faith: the presence of God truly shines out in them and they bring the "living water" . . . . The fundamental proclamation is, therefore, precisely that of the actual life of Christians.” That is how our present Pope explains our mission in proclaiming God.
Yes, Jesus said: “Men will know that you are my disciples, not because we are members of DMI but if we love one another.” This comes from the commandment which is coming from the heart of Jesus and He has called His: “Love one another as I have loved you.” Love makes us one, it builds communion and this communion among the disciples of Jesus is the source of mission. In fact, John Paul II his document Novo Millennio Ineunte said: “To make the Church the home and the school of communion: that is the great challenge facing us in the millennium which is now beginning, if we wish to be faithful to God's plan and respond to the world's deepest yearnings.” “. . . We need to promote a spirituality of communion, making it the guiding principle of education wherever individuals and Christians are formed, wherever ministers of the altar, consecrated persons, and pastoral workers are trained. . .” (NMI, 43.) To live communion is to live mutual love.
"A communitarian or collective spirituality”, said the Pope to a group of bishops last Feb. 16, 1996 (...) [is] a constitutive aspect of the Christian vocation. The Lord Jesus, in fact, did not call the disciples to an individual calling, but to one which is inseparably personal and communitarian. If this is true for all the baptized, it is true in particular for those who He has chosen "to be his companions and to be sent out to preach" ( Mk. 3:14-15 ), that is, for the apostles and their successors, the bishops.
“The Church, icon of the Holy Trinity, is the mystery of communion and sacrament of unity ( cf. Lumen Gentium. 1). The communion between its members is the primary and principal sign which it offers so that the world may believe in Christ (cf. Jn. 17:21). To be one in Christ is, so to speak, the first and permanent form of evangelisation which comes from the Christian community.
How do we make ourselves as a community? When Jesus commanded us to love one another as He loved us,
From the greatest commandment of “love of God and love of neighbor” to the “new commandment” there is a step forward in its content and mode of application which can be called new. In the occasion that he gave it, before He died, during the Last Supper, He no longer tells to love God or to love our neighbor; he no longer merely commands us to see him in our neighbor especially the suffering or to treat every stranger and even enemies our neighbor. When it comes to specifying what his love is, and how he wants Christian love to be, he says: “This is my commandment: love one another.”
In the rabbinical schools at that time, every teacher in Israel, gave his own particular theological, ascetical, spiritual and moral synthesis. From these characteristic norm one could distinguish the disciples of the various teachers. It is quite important, therefore, for Jesus' disciples to know which was the key point of their spiritual and moral life. They needed to know what way of life would make it clear to others that Jesus' disciples were followers of the one and Triune God who Christ had made known to them.
The new element is that Jesus not only states that love of neighbor is the greatest commandment - as he had declared before - but he says that it is his commandment. Here, other persons are no longer considered only as objects of our love, but as subjects capable of loving in return.
In the Last Supper Jesus makes all this clear to us by giving us his commandment and adding, “By this love you have for one another, everyone will know that you are my disciples.” (Jn. 13:35)
This sentence shed still more light on what Jesus means by love of neighbor. He wants us to love as He loves. It is not enough to be merely loving and polite or pleasantly agreeable, or to show signs of affection. Even a compassionate concern for others which leads to the giving of material goods is not sufficient. Human love, in all its fullness with all humaneness that it takes, is not enough. We must love as Jesus loves, with a heart both human and divine. That is why this is his commandment: because in order to carry it out we have to become God's children, “fellow citizen” of Christ, we must be taken into the life of the Trinity. It must become mutual, reciprocal.
Bringing it to its last consequence, “to love as Christ loves” means to consider the word “as”. “As” is only a two-letter word but it reveals the fullness of what should our love be towards one another. Christ loves us till the point of death, i.e., He loved us by offering His life for us. Christian love, therefore is no ordinary love. It is called “charity” not in the sense of works of mercy as giving alms, but as the love of God for man made manifest by Jesus who loved us till the end. This is the kind of love that is required in our love for one another - a love without measure, till the point of death. This means that I am willing to offer my life for my neighbor; and the other is also willing to offer his life for me. This is the apex of charity, this is the charity that exists in the trinity. It is also called agape.
Therefore, Jesus' commandment also contains the idea of reciprocity. Our love for our neighbor will not be full and perfect if it does not become reciprocal with other disciples of Jesus. If the other party who is also a subject of love does not also love which makes your love reciprocal, it would appear that both are not practicing the “new commandment.” When charity becomes mutual, both enter into the real apex of Christian life - truly we become Christ's disciples and He becomes present in them.
Seen in this perspective, human nature appears in a completely new light. It becomes much clearer that a bond exists between myself and my neighbor, that I need my neighbor, my fellow DMI to become a true witness. Alone I can never carry out this typically Christian commandment. Only in the context of a community or a group can I carry it out fully and completely.
Jesus did not say simply: “Each of you should love the others,” or “Love another one and another one and another” but rather: “Love one another as I have loved you.”
Jesus wants the Church to be a community of persons who love. An individual, personal love for God or for our neighbor is not full and complete until it becomes reciprocal. This reciprocity of our love makes us a community of believers and by this, the world will know that we are Christ’s disciples and this itself becomes our being and the source of our mission. This is true because Jesus said, when two or three are gathered in my name, I am in their midst. There is the presence of the Risen Lord, when there is a community of persons who love one another as Jesus loves. That is why Jesus sent his disciples, two by two so that they could maintain this mutual love.
Chiara Lubich once said: “At times there is a tendency to think that the Gospel cannot solve every human problem and is intended to bring about the Kingdom of God only in a religious sense. But this is not true.
This is done by Jesus in us and amongst us, Jesus in me, Jesus in you…. It is Jesus in a person, in a given person – when his grace lives in that person – who builds a bridge, who opens a way. Jesus is the truest, most profound personality of every person.
Every human being (every Christian) is, in fact, more a child of God (another Jesus) than an offspring of his own father. Every person gives his/her particular contribution in every field as another Christ, as a member of his Mystical Body, whether it is in science, the arts, politics, communications, or other areas. And each one will be more effective if he/she works together with others united in the name of Christ. “
When this Trinitarian communion is established through mutual love, they become a living cell of the Body of Christ, we become Church. This communion which in reality is the presence of Jesus amongst us, then gives rise to our mission with a solid foundation in Christ in transforming the various fields of civil or ecclesial endeavor
“This is the continuation of the incarnation, the complete incarnation which concerns every Jesus of the Mystical Body of Christ. This is precisely your role: to make God again present in the world, various fields of human knowledge and endeavor, such as politics, economics, sociology, the natural sciences, communications, education, philosophy, the arts, healthcare, ecology, law, and still others. “
Some practical applications
In the field of economics, for example, because of the strong presence of God that it brings to people’s lives and the mutual love that grows among all, we could give rise to a communion of goods among those who live it, a communion similar to that practiced by the first Christians about whom it is said that “there was no needy person among them” (Acts 4:34).
The firms and businesses that could adhere to the project seek to apply the principles of Christian social doctrine, but especially to bring about the presence of Jesus in the midst of all those who work in the company.
When Christ takes hold of the reins of the economic world – and this will happen as an always greater number of people wisely place their life at his disposal – we can then hope to see the blossoming of justice and to witness the massive mobilization of goods that the world urgently needs.
“The hungry he has filled with good things; the rich he has sent away empty” (Lk 1:53).
This could be social revolution and bridge the gap between the rich and poor. If the first Christian communities had realized this why not in this contemporary world where the richer becomes richer and the poor poorer?
As for the field of communications, we have always seen the powerful development of the means of social communications today as a sign of God’s providence because they facilitate the unity of the human family.
At the same time, it is obvious – and the facts confirm this – that these means alone cannot unite peoples and individuals, or improve their quality of life. They need to be means at the service of the common good and those who use them need to be inspired by love.
We have much to offer in this regard. The field of communication could nourish true love in people’s hearts, and consequently a real interest for each person and for all that concerns humanity. It teaches people to build lasting, constructive and creative relationships. It especially encourages the art of communicating, which is the art of “not existing,” so as to receive (to welcome the other, to be interested in what concerns him/her, in everything) and also to give (to speak, to write in the most opportune moment and way), by being love.
All of this ensures not only an authentic communication and consequently an appreciation for the means that make it possible, but also and above all for the fruits: sharing, participation and communion.
When an increasing number of professional communicators silence their ego in order to make room for the Spirit of God within them, then the mass media will show their capacity to infinitely multiply good, the voice of God will be more resonate in everyone and communication experts will carry out their vocation to be instruments of unity at the service of all humanity.
And then there is the world of politics. We could shed light on this field as in no other since it appears that it is always plagued by certain darkness.
Isn’t it the task of politics to compose into unity, into one sole harmonious design, the multiplicity, the legitimate aspirations of the different components of society? And given its role as mediator among the various social players, shouldn’t politics excel in the art of dialogue and of becoming one with everyone?
If politicians who make it their own, whatever party they belong to, (I know that there are some politicians among you) choose to put their love for one another before any personal commitment or interest and, because they do so, they are able to establish – not without sacrifice – the presence of Jesus in their midst, perhaps many things could be achieved in this field because of that light that comes from Jesus trough mutual love. In the atmosphere of mutual love which his presence requires and increases, the common good becomes evident.
Jesus who is light for the world enhances the elements of truth that can be present in the different viewpoints; he enlightens them.
But the good that will emerge if many politicians have the courage to put themselves and the powers conferred on them at the service of the ultimate goal, which is God.
Then we can really hope to see the realization of that mutual love among peoples which brings peace and the solution to the many problems that still trouble humanity.
In the field of education, if in every school there would be a community of educators who could witness love, not only mutual love amongst themselves but also towards their pupils and students, then many schools and classrooms would be filled with light of Jesus.
This is true to other fields, even in our ecclesial field. If we only start to truly love another even the members of other lay organizations or movements as our own, then a new springtime will continue to bloom in the church.
Allow me to say another story. This year I have celebrated the 25th year of my priestly ministry. I recall with special memory a senior priest who told me, father when I was young, I wanted the world will believe and I worked for it. Now after many years, I realized that Jesus prayed “that all may be one so that the world will believe”. It came to me that belief, conversion, transformation of the world is a consequence of unity. To be one: Unity realized through mutual love, is first and prior. It is really the source of “so that the world will believe” and not other way round.
If we continue to journey along these ways with Jesus in our communion, then we will truly be able to say with Lawrence, a Roman deacon of the third century: “My night has no darkness, and all things are full of light to me. In this way, we are really all missionaries! Thank you!